Integrating blockchain technology into smart grid and utility management systems offers a decentralized and secure platform for real-time energy monitoring, peer-to-peer energy trading, and automated demand response. This integration enables consumers and producers to engage directly in energy transactions, enhances grid resilience, and supports the seamless incorporation of renewable energy sources. Smart contracts can automate processes such as dynamic pricing and load balancing, leading to optimized energy consumption and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. The study “Decentralized energy optimization using blockchain with battery storage and electric vehicle networks” highlights how integrating blockchain with smart grids facilitates secure peer-to-peer energy trading and transparent transaction records. Smart contracts automate and optimize charging and discharging processes, adjusting to real-time energy supply and demand, thereby supporting the efficient use of renewable energy and fostering grid resilience. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024076230

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-86775-5